A cross-reference element identifies a term or phrase you want to cross reference to another piece of information. The element's hyperlink (<href>) attribute specifies the path and target file.
Example
<step> <cmd>Set the <varname>CLASSPATH </varname> <xref href="linux_settingenvvariables.dita" >environment variable</xref> for <codeph>dost.jar</codeph> </cmd> </step>